Calegari's spectral-gap conjecture for stable commutator length in free groups

Let cc be an integral chain in a free group, and consider admissible surfaces representing cc. The stable commutator length scl(c)\operatorname{scl}(c) is the associated stable commutator length.

Calegari's conjecture. For any integral chain cc in a free group,

scl(c)12\operatorname{scl}(c)\geq\frac{1}{2}

unless an admissible surface of cc is a union of annuli, in which case scl(c)=0\operatorname{scl}(c)=0.

This conjecture asserts a spectral gap for stable commutator length in free groups: outside the annular case, stable commutator length is bounded below by 1/21/2. The supplied text does not provide evidence of a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lvzhou Chen, “Spectral gap of scl in free products”, arXiv:1611.07936 (2017).

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