Finite-level and nonexistence conjecture for rational newforms

For each even weight kk and level NN, let Qk(N)Q_k(N) be the set of quadratic-twist classes of classical newforms with rational coefficients and no complex multiplication, represented at minimal level NN. Finite-level and nonexistence conjecture. For 6k506\leq k\leq 50, there is a largest NkN_k such that Qk(Nk)1|Q_k(N_k)|\geq 1; for 18k5018\leq k\leq 50, this NkN_k is one of 3030, 1010, 66, or 22, as reported in the paper's table; and for k52k\geq 52, there are no non-CM newforms with rational coefficients at all. This is an explicitly computationally motivated expectation based on the displayed table, and the supplied text gives no proof or resolution status.

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Primary source

David P. Roberts, “Newforms with rational coefficients”, arXiv:1611.06967 (2016).

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