Non-trivial identities in finite-rank plactic monoids

Let placn{\mathsf{plac}}_n denote the plactic monoid of rank nn.

Finite-rank plactic identity conjecture. For each n4n \geq 4, there is a non-trivial identity satisfied by placn{\mathsf{plac}}_n.

The cases of ranks one through three have known identities, while the full-rank plactic monoid satisfies no non-trivial identity. The conjecture concerns whether every finite-rank plactic monoid of rank at least four satisfies some non-trivial identity.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alan J. Cain and António Malheiro, “Identities in plactic, hypoplactic, sylvester, Baxter, and related monoids”, arXiv:1611.04151 (2018).

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