Unitary Adams conjecture for the Plancherel decomposition of Howe duality

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Let ωv{\boldsymbol{\omega}}_v be the local unitary representation attached to a Howe dual pair with small group G2,vG_{2,v}, and set LGω=LG2{^LG}_{\boldsymbol{\omega}}={^LG}_2. Let [ϕ][\phi] range over isomorphism classes of local tempered Langlands parameters

ϕ:Wkv′→LGω.\phi:\mathcal W_{k_v}'\to {^LG}_{\boldsymbol{\omega}}.

Let μ2,v\mu_{2,v} be a measure on these parameters, and let the canonical morphism be

LGω×SL⁡2→L(G1×G2).{^LG}_{\boldsymbol{\omega}}\times\operatorname{SL}_2\to {^L(G_1\times G_2)}.

Unitary Adams conjecture. There is a direct integral decomposition

ωv=∫[ϕ]Hϕ μ2,v(ϕ),{\boldsymbol{\omega}}_v=\int_{[\phi]}\mathcal H_\phi\,\mu_{2,v}(\phi),

where Hϕ\mathcal H_\phi is isomorphic to a possibly empty direct sum of irreducible representations in the Arthur packet associated to

Wkv′×SL⁡2→ϕ×Id⁡LGω×SL⁡2→L(G1×G2).\mathcal W_{k_v}'\times\operatorname{SL}_2\xrightarrow{\phi\times\operatorname{Id}}{^LG}_{\boldsymbol{\omega}}\times\operatorname{SL}_2\to {^L(G_1\times G_2)}.

This is the unitary analogue of the relative local Langlands conjecture for the L2L^2-space of a spherical variety. It refines the ordinary Plancherel decomposition by describing its spectral support through tempered Langlands parameters and their Arthur packets.

References

Primary source

Yiannis Sakellaridis, “Plancherel decomposition of Howe duality and Euler factorization of automorphic functionals”, arXiv:1610.06202 (2016).

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