The inequality of the Thurston norm

Let MM and NN be admissible 33-manifolds, and let f ⁣:MNf\colon M\to N be a map that is surjective on π1(N)\pi_1(N) and induces isomorphisms

f ⁣:Hn(M;Q)Hn(N;Q)f_*\colon H_n(M;{\mathbb Q})\to H_n(N;{\mathbb Q})

for every n0n\geq 0. For ϕH1(N;R)\phi\in H^1(N;{\mathbb R}), write fϕf^*\phi for its pullback. Inequality of the Thurston norm. One should have

xM(fϕ)xN(ϕ).x_M(f^*\phi)\geq x_N(\phi).

This conjecture asks whether the Thurston norm is monotone under such maps. The inequality is proved when π1(N)\pi_1(N) is residually locally indicable elementary amenable, in particular when NN is fibered; the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stefan Friedl and Wolfgang Lück, “L^2-Euler characteristics and the Thurston norm”, arXiv:1609.07805 (2018).

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