The Delta Conjecture for generalized coinvariant algebras

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Let LDn\mathcal{LD}_n be the set of labeled Dyck paths of size nn. For P∈LDnP\in\mathcal{LD}_n, let ai(P)a_i(P), ℓi(P)\ell_i(P), area⁡(P)\operatorname{area}(P), dinv⁡(P)\operatorname{dinv}(P), di(P)d_i(P), Val⁡(P)\operatorname{Val}(P), and xP\mathbf{x}^P denote the associated area sequence, labels, statistics, contractible valleys, and monomial, respectively. Let en(x)e_n(\mathbf{x}) be the elementary symmetric function and Δek−1′\Delta'_{e_{k-1}} the primed Delta operator; write {zn−k}\{z^{n-k}\} for extraction of the coefficient of zn−kz^{n-k}. For positive integers k≤nk\leq n, The Delta Conjecture.

Δek−1′en(x)={zn−k}[∑P∈LDnqdinv⁡(P)tarea⁡(P)∏i:ai(P)>ai−1(P)(1+ztai(P))xP]\Delta'_{e_{k-1}}e_n(\mathbf{x})=\{z^{n-k}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i:a_i(P)>a_{i-1}(P)}\left(1+\frac{z}{t^{a_i(P)}}\right)\mathbf{x}^P\right] ={zn−k}[∑P∈LDnqdinv⁡(P)tarea⁡(P)∏i∈Val⁡(P)(1+zqdi(P)+1)xP].=\{z^{n-k}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i\in\operatorname{Val}(P)}\left(1+\frac{z}{q^{d_i(P)+1}}\right)\mathbf{x}^P\right].

This conjecture predicts two equivalent labeled-Dyck-path formulas for the Delta-operator expression, relating symmetric-function operators to the combinatorics of area, dinv, and contractible valleys. Its general status is not established by the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

James Haglund, Brendon Rhoades and Mark Shimozono, “Ordered set partitions, generalized coinvariant algebras, and the Delta Conjecture”, arXiv:1609.07575 (2019).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1509.07058.

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