The Delta Conjecture for generalized coinvariant algebras

Let LDn\mathcal{LD}_n be the set of labeled Dyck paths of size nn. For PLDnP\in\mathcal{LD}_n, let ai(P)a_i(P), i(P)\ell_i(P), area(P)\operatorname{area}(P), dinv(P)\operatorname{dinv}(P), di(P)d_i(P), Val(P)\operatorname{Val}(P), and xP\mathbf{x}^P denote the associated area sequence, labels, statistics, contractible valleys, and monomial, respectively. Let en(x)e_n(\mathbf{x}) be the elementary symmetric function and Δek1\Delta'_{e_{k-1}} the primed Delta operator; write {znk}\{z^{n-k}\} for extraction of the coefficient of znkz^{n-k}. For positive integers knk\leq n, The Delta Conjecture.

Δek1en(x)={znk}[PLDnqdinv(P)tarea(P)i:ai(P)>ai1(P)(1+ztai(P))xP]\Delta'_{e_{k-1}}e_n(\mathbf{x})=\{z^{n-k}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i:a_i(P)>a_{i-1}(P)}\left(1+\frac{z}{t^{a_i(P)}}\right)\mathbf{x}^P\right] ={znk}[PLDnqdinv(P)tarea(P)iVal(P)(1+zqdi(P)+1)xP].=\{z^{n-k}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i\in\operatorname{Val}(P)}\left(1+\frac{z}{q^{d_i(P)+1}}\right)\mathbf{x}^P\right].

This conjecture predicts two equivalent labeled-Dyck-path formulas for the Delta-operator expression, relating symmetric-function operators to the combinatorics of area, dinv, and contractible valleys. Its general status is not established by the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James Haglund, Brendon Rhoades and Mark Shimozono, “Ordered set partitions, generalized coinvariant algebras, and the Delta Conjecture”, arXiv:1609.07575 (2019).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1509.07058.

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