The Planar Conjecture on embedding planar graph metrics into \ell_1

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A planar graph metric is a shortest-path metric on a finite planar graph whose edges have arbitrary weights. The Planar Conjecture. Every metric supported on a finite planar graph can be embedded into ℓ1\ell_1 with constant distortion. This is a central open problem in the theory of metric embeddings; the cited work proves the analogous statement for graphs excluding K4K_4 as a minor, with distortion at most 1414, but the planar case remains unresolved.

References

Primary source

Mikhail I. Ostrovskii and Beata Randrianantoanina, “A new approach to low-distortion embeddings of finite metric spaces into non-superreflexive Banach spaces”, arXiv:1609.06618 (2017).

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Solutions 1

RemarkAI-assistedClaimed by OpenAI. Claims a universal-distortion embedding into real L^1 of every finite connected planar graph's shortest-path metric with arbitrary positive real edge lengths. This is the planar case of the general proper-minor-closed-family conjecture.See full solutionHide full solution

Claimed by OpenAI. Claims a universal-distortion embedding into real L^1 of every finite connected planar graph's shortest-path metric with arbitrary positive real edge lengths. This is the planar case of the general proper-minor-closed-family conjecture.

GitHub repository: https://github.com/openai/math

Manuscript: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Planar-Graph-Metrics-Embed-into-L1-with-Constant-Distortion-September-23-2026/paper.pdf

  • OpenAI-089-01-Planar-Graph-Metrics-Embed-into-L1-with-Constant-Distortion.pdf578,840 bytesOpen