Splitting conjecture for Euler–Hadamard moment factorization

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Let H2g+1\mathcal{H}_{2g+1} be the set of monic square-free polynomials of degree 2g+12g+1 over Fq[x]\mathbb{F}_q[x], and define

⟨F⟩H2g+1=1∣H2g+1∣∑D∈H2g+1F(D).\left\langle F\right\rangle_{\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}}=\frac{1}{|\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}|}\sum_{D\in\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}}F(D).

Let PX(χD)=PX(12,χD)P_X(\chi_D)=P_X(\tfrac12,\chi_D) and ZX(χD)=ZX(12,χD)Z_X(\chi_D)=Z_X(\tfrac12,\chi_D) denote the partial Euler and Hadamard products. If 0<c<20<c<2, X≤(2−c)log⁡g/log⁡qX\leq(2-c)\log g/\log q, and X,g→∞X,g\to\infty, Splitting conjecture. For any k≥0k\geq0,

⟨L(12,χD)k⟩H2g+1∼⟨PX(χD)k⟩H2g+1⟨ZX(χD)k⟩H2g+1.\left\langle L(\tfrac12,\chi_D)^k\right\rangle_{\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}}\sim\left\langle P_X(\chi_D)^k\right\rangle_{\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}}\left\langle Z_X(\chi_D)^k\right\rangle_{\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}}.

The conjecture asserts asymptotic independence of the Euler and Hadamard factors at the level of moments. The preceding results establish the corresponding factorization for k=1,2,3k=1,2,3, while the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

H. M. Bui and Alexandra Florea, “Hybrid Euler-Hadamard product for quadratic Dirichlet L-functions in function fields”, arXiv:1609.05363 (2016).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0511182.

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