Deligne's character-valued polynomiality conjecture for parabolic-bundle counts

Let b1>>bfb_1>\cdots>b_f, let m=(m1,,mf)Z0f\mathbf{m}=(m_1,\dots,m_f)\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^f, and set

Eb;m=i=1fO(bi)mi.\mathcal{E}^{{\bf b};\mathbf{m}}=\bigoplus_{i=1}^f\mathcal{O}(b_i)^{m_i}.

Let μ\boldsymbol{\mu} be an ll-tuple of partitions of nn, let SμS_{\boldsymbol{\mu}} be its stabilizer in Sl\mathfrak{S}_l, and let Pμ\mathcal{P}_{\boldsymbol{\mu}} be the product of partition sets determined by the multiplicities of its distinct coordinates. For λPμ\boldsymbol{\lambda}\in\mathcal{P}_{\boldsymbol{\mu}}, let DD be a reduced divisor compatible with λ\boldsymbol{\lambda}, and let Aμ,λ,DEb;m(q)\mathcal{A}^{{\mathcal{E}^{{\bf b};\mathbf{m}}}}_{\boldsymbol{\mu},\boldsymbol{\lambda},D}(q) denote the number of isomorphism classes of geometrically indecomposable parabolic structures of the prescribed types.

Deligne's conjecture. There exists a polynomial Aμb;m(t)Ch(Sμ)[t]A^{{\bf b};\mathbf{m}}_{\boldsymbol{\mu}}(t)\in\mathcal{C}h(S_{\boldsymbol{\mu}})[t], with coefficients in the positive cone Ch(Sμ)+\mathcal{C}h(S_{\boldsymbol{\mu}})^+, such that for every finite field k=Fqk=\mathbb{F}_q, every λPμ\boldsymbol{\lambda}\in\mathcal{P}_{\boldsymbol{\mu}}, and every compatible reduced divisor DD, one has

Aμ,λ,DEb;m(q)=Aμ,wb;m(q),\mathcal{A}^{{\mathcal{E}^{{\bf b};\mathbf{m}}}}_{\boldsymbol{\mu},\boldsymbol{\lambda},D}(q)=A^{{\bf b};\mathbf{m}}_{\boldsymbol{\mu},w}(q),

for any wSμw\in S_{\boldsymbol{\mu}} of cycle type λ\boldsymbol{\lambda}.

The conjecture strengthens ordinary polynomiality by packaging the counts as evaluations of a character-valued polynomial. It is attributed in the source to Deligne and is proved there when n=2n=2.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Emmanuel Letellier, “Higgs bundles and indecomposable parabolic bundles over the projective line”, arXiv:1609.04875 (2016).

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