Decomposability conjecture beyond the stable range

Let (Gp)p0(G_p)_{p\geqslant 0} be a family of groups with multiplication, and let SPn\mathit{SP}_n denote the splitting complex associated with this family. Suppose that SPn|\mathit{SP}_n| is (n3)(n-3)-connected for all n2n\geqslant 2. Define

μ ⁣:p+q=n\p,q1H(Gp)H(Gq)H(Gn)\mu\colon \bigoplus_{\substack{p+q=n\p,q\geqslant 1}} H_\ast(G_p)\otimes H_\ast(G_q)\longrightarrow H_\ast(G_n)

by μ(xy)=xy\mu(x\otimes y)=x\cdot y, and define

α ⁣:p+q+r=n\p,q,r1H(Gp)H(Gq)H(Gr)p+q=n\p,q1H(Gp)H(Gq)\alpha\colon \bigoplus_{\substack{p+q+r=n\p,q,r\geqslant 1}} H_\ast(G_p)\otimes H_\ast(G_q)\otimes H_\ast(G_r)\longrightarrow \bigoplus_{\substack{p+q=n\p,q\geqslant 1}} H_\ast(G_p)\otimes H_\ast(G_q)

by α(xyz)=(xy)zx(yz)\alpha(x\otimes y\otimes z)=(x\cdot y)\otimes z-x\otimes(y\cdot z). Decomposability conjecture. The map μ\mu is surjective in degrees n2\ast\leqslant n-2, and its kernel is the image of α\alpha in degrees n3\ast\leqslant n-3.

This conjecture predicts that sufficiently connected splitting complexes force homology far beyond the stable range to be generated by products, with all relations in the stated range arising from associativity. It was formulated from explicit computations for symmetric groups and braid groups, where the assertion holds; the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Hepworth, “On the edge of the stable range”, arXiv:1608.08834 (2016).

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