Georgiou–Pavon conjecture for positive quantum channels

From papers

Let Q:Cn×nCn×nQ:\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}\to\mathbb{C}^{n\times n} be a positive quantum channel, and let ρ0,ρT\rho_0,\rho_T be density matrices. Let Hn,++\mathrm{H}_{n,++} denote the positive definite Hermitian n×nn\times n matrices and let Hn,+\mathrm{H}_{n,+} denote the positive semidefinite Hermitian n×nn\times n matrices. Georgiou–Pavon conjecture. There exist ϕ0,ϕT,ϕ^0,ϕ^THn,++\phi_0,\phi_T,\hat\phi_0,\hat\phi_T\in\mathrm{H}_{n,++} such that

Q(ϕT)=ϕ0,Q(ϕ^0)=ϕ^T,Q(\phi_T)=\phi_0,\qquad Q'(\hat\phi_0)=\hat\phi_T, ρ0=χ0ϕ^0χ0,ρT=χTϕ^TχT,\rho_0=\chi_0\hat\phi_0\chi_0^*,\qquad \rho_T=\chi_T\hat\phi_T\chi_T^*, ϕ0=χ0χ0,ϕT=χTχT.\phi_0=\chi_0^*\chi_0,\qquad \phi_T=\chi_T^*\chi_T.

Furthermore, χ0\chi_0 and χT\chi_T can be chosen in Hn,+\mathrm{H}_{n,+}. The paper states that its Theorem proves this conjecture for two positive definite density matrices, so the claim is solved in that setting; the formulation above is the conjecture attributed to Georgiou and Pavon.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shmuel Friedland, “On Schrodinger's bridge problem”, arXiv:1608.05862 (2016).

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