Mumford's conjecture on rational connectedness

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Let XX be a complex projective manifold. A manifold is rationally connected if any two general points can be joined by a chain of rational curves. Write ΩX1\Omega^1_X for the cotangent bundle of XX. Mumford's conjecture. If

H0(X,(ΩX1)⊗m)=0H^0\big(X,(\Omega^1_X)^{\otimes m}\big)=0

for all m≥1m\geq 1, then XX is rationally connected.

The conjecture characterizes rationally connected manifolds by the vanishing of all tensor powers of their holomorphic one-forms. It is known when dim⁡X≤3\dim X\leq 3, while the general higher-dimensional case remains open.

Equivalent formulations 1Other wordings

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Mumford's conjecture on rational connectedness

    Let XX be a projective manifold. Rational connectedness means that any two points of XX can be connected by a rational curve. Mumford's conjecture. If

    H0(X,(TX∗)⊗m)=0,for everym≥1,H^0(X,(T^*_X)^{\otimes m})=0, \quad\text{for every}\quad m\geq 1,

    then XX is rationally connected. The converse to the vanishing of holomorphic tensor fields on rationally connected projective manifolds would characterize rational connectedness; the source presents this as a well-known conjecture and describes the paper's differential-geometric approach toward it.

    source: Xiaokui Yang, “RC-positivity, rational connectedness and Yau's conjecture”, arXiv:1708.06713 (2018).

References

Primary source

Vladimir Lazić and Thomas Peternell, “Rationally connected varieties - on a conjecture of Mumford”, arXiv:1608.04706 (2016).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2005–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0504266.

Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04706 Mumford (as cited in Kollár, 1996), Rational Curves on Algebraic Varieties

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