Polyakov triangulation conjecture for Liouville measure on higher-genus surfaces

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Let MM be a surface of genus g{\bf g}, let TN,g\mathcal{T}_{N,\mathbf{g}} denote the set of triangulations of size NN, and let νa\nu_a be the random measure defined by

Ea[F(νa)]=1Za∑N⩾1e−μˉN∑T∈TN,gF(eφT dv⁡gτT),\mathbb{E}^{a}[F(\nu_a)]=\frac{1}{Z_a}\sum_{N\geqslant 1}e^{-\bar\mu N}\sum_{T\in\mathcal{T}_{N,\mathbf{g}}}F(e^{\varphi_T}\,d\operatorname{v}_{g_{\tau_T}}),

for positive bounded functions FF, where ZaZ_a normalizes the expectation and Pa\mathbb{P}^a is the associated probability law. Set

μˉ=μc+a2μ,\bar\mu=\mu_c+a^2\mu,

with fixed μ>0\mu>0. Polyakov's triangulation conjecture. Under Pa\mathbb{P}^a, the random measure νa\nu_a converges in law as a→0a\to0, in the space of Radon measures with the topology of weak convergence, to the Liouville measure Lγ\mathcal{L}_\gamma under E(gτ)τ,μ[⋅]\mathbb{E}_{(g_\tau)_\tau,\mu}[\cdot], with parameter γ=83\gamma=\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}. This conjecture identifies the continuum scaling limit of random triangulated surfaces with Liouville quantum gravity; analogous conjectures for the sphere, disk, and torus are described as completely open in the source, although partial progress is known under an unproved condition.

References

Primary source

Colin Guillarmou, Rémi Rhodes and Vincent Vargas, “Polyakov's formulation of 2d bosonic string theory”, arXiv:1607.08467 (2019).

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