Jeker–Herzig–Breuil conjecture on extensions of parabolically induced representations

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Let F/QpF/\mathbb{Q}_p and k/Fpk/\mathbb{F}_p be finite extensions. Let G\mathbf{G} be a split connected reductive FF-group with connected centre and simply connected derived subgroup, and let P=LN\mathbf{P}=\mathbf{L}\mathbf{N} and P′=L′N′\mathbf{P}'=\mathbf{L}'\mathbf{N}' be standard parabolic subgroups. Let σ\sigma and σ′\sigma' be supersingular representations of LL and L′L' over kk, respectively, and suppose that Ind⁡P−Gσ\operatorname{Ind}_{P^-}^G\sigma and Ind⁡P′−Gσ′\operatorname{Ind}_{P'^-}^G\sigma' are irreducible or that p≠2p\ne2. Jeker–Herzig–Breuil conjecture. The following assertions hold: (i) if P′⊈P\mathbf{P}'\not\subseteq\mathbf{P} and P⊈P′\mathbf{P}\not\subseteq\mathbf{P}', then

Ext⁡G1(Ind⁡P′−Gσ′,Ind⁡P−Gσ)=0;\operatorname{Ext}_G^1\left(\operatorname{Ind}_{P'^-}^G\sigma',\operatorname{Ind}_{P^-}^G\sigma\right)=0;

(ii) if F=QpF=\mathbb{Q}_p, P′=P\mathbf{P}'=\mathbf{P}, and σ′≅σα⊗(ω−1∘α)≇σ\sigma'\cong\sigma^\alpha\otimes(\omega^{-1}\circ\alpha)\not\cong\sigma for some α∈ΔL⊥\alpha\in\Delta_{\mathbf{L}}^\perp, then

dim⁡kExt⁡G1(Ind⁡P−Gσ′,Ind⁡P−Gσ)=1;\dim_k\operatorname{Ext}_G^1\left(\operatorname{Ind}_{P^-}^G\sigma',\operatorname{Ind}_{P^-}^G\sigma\right)=1;

(iii) otherwise, if P′⊆P\mathbf{P}'\subseteq\mathbf{P}, then parabolic induction induces a kk-linear isomorphism

Ext⁡L1(Ind⁡L∩P′−Lσ′,σ)⟶∼Ext⁡G1(Ind⁡P′−Gσ′,Ind⁡P−Gσ);\operatorname{Ext}_L^1\left(\operatorname{Ind}_{L\cap P'^-}^L\sigma',\sigma\right)\overset{\sim}{\longrightarrow}\operatorname{Ext}_G^1\left(\operatorname{Ind}_{P'^-}^G\sigma',\operatorname{Ind}_{P^-}^G\sigma\right);

(iv) otherwise, if P⊆P′\mathbf{P}\subseteq\mathbf{P}', then parabolic induction induces a kk-linear isomorphism

Ext⁡L′1(σ′,Ind⁡L′∩P−L′σ)⟶∼Ext⁡G1(Ind⁡P′−Gσ′,Ind⁡P−Gσ).\operatorname{Ext}_{L'}^1\left(\sigma',\operatorname{Ind}_{L'\cap P^-}^{L'}\sigma\right)\overset{\sim}{\longrightarrow}\operatorname{Ext}_G^1\left(\operatorname{Ind}_{P'^-}^G\sigma',\operatorname{Ind}_{P^-}^G\sigma\right).

This predicts a complete description of first extensions between irreducible parabolically induced mod-pp representations, including vanishing, one-dimensional exceptional extensions, and extensions inherited from Levi subgroups. The conjecture was formulated in the cited prior work; no resolution status is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Julien Hauseux, “Parabolic induction and extensions”, arXiv:1607.02031 (2017).

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