Generalized Gessel's conjecture for two-sided Eulerian polynomials

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Let WW be a finite Coxeter group of rank nn, and let

W(x,y)=∑w∈Wxdes⁡L(w)ydes⁡R(w)W(x,y)=\sum_{w\in W}x^{\operatorname{des}_L(w)}y^{\operatorname{des}_R(w)}

be its two-sided Eulerian polynomial. Generalized Gessel's conjecture. There exist nonnegative integers γa,bW\gamma_{a,b}^W such that

W(x,y)=∑0≤2a+b≤nγa,bW(xy)a(x+y)b(1+xy)n−2a−b.W(x,y)=\sum_{0\leq 2a+b\leq n}\gamma_{a,b}^W(xy)^a(x+y)^b(1+xy)^{n-2a-b}.

This generalizes Gessel's conjecture from the symmetric group to all finite Coxeter groups. The claimed positivity concerns expansion in the basis determined by the symmetries W(x,y)=W(y,x)W(x,y)=W(y,x) and W(x,y)=xnynW(1/x,1/y)W(x,y)=x^ny^nW(1/x,1/y); the source does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

T. Kyle Petersen, “A two-sided analogue of the Coxeter complex”, arXiv:1607.00086 (2016).

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