Asymptotic equality of mod- and -adic rank-2 representation counts
Asymptotic equality of mod- and -adic rank-2 representation counts
Let be a smooth projective curve over , let be a prime different from the characteristic of , and let and denote respectively the cardinalities of the twisting-equivalence classes of two-dimensional -adic and mod- representations that remain irreducible on restriction to the geometric fundamental group. Likewise, let and denote the corresponding cardinalities without the requirement that the representations be fixed by Frobenius. Asymptotic lifting conjecture. The ratios satisfy
as runs through all positive integers prime to , and
as runs through all positive integers. The conjecture is motivated by the expectation that there are few congruences modulo between representations as varies; de Jong's lifting result gives the opposite inequality between the mod- and -adic counts, but does not establish these limiting equalities.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Gebhard Böckle and Chandrashekhar Khare, “Number of irreducible mod l rank 2 sheaves on curves over finite fields”, arXiv:1606.03618 (2016).
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