The triangular gap-coefficient conjecture for consecutive Dirichlet eigenvalue gaps

Let ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n} be a bounded domain with piecewise smooth boundary Ω\partial\Omega, and let λi\lambda_i be the ii-th Dirichlet eigenvalue. Let S2(Ω)\mathcal{S}_2(\Omega) denote the gap coefficient defined from the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a maximal-volume equilateral triangle contained in Ω\Omega (in the planar case). Triangular gap-coefficient conjecture.

λk+1λkS2(Ω)k.\lambda_{k+1}-\lambda_k\leq\mathcal{S}_2(\Omega)\sqrt{k}.

The claim is motivated by the sharp fundamental-gap result for triangles and numerical checks. The source does not provide a proof for arbitrary domains or all kk.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lingzhong Zeng, “The Gaps of Consecutive Eigenvalues of Laplacian on Riemannian Manifolds”, arXiv:1606.02589 (2016).

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