Bergeron's conjectures for link symmetric functions

Let u,vu,v be binary words of compatible lengths, let Lv(x;q,t)L_v(x;q,t) be the link symmetric function, and let L~v(x;q,t)=(1q)nvLv(x;q,t)\widetilde{L}_v(x;q,t)=(1-q)^{n-|v|}L_v(x;q,t). Let H~μ\widetilde{H}_\mu denote modified Macdonald polynomials, with \nabla and 1\nabla^{-1} the Macdonald operators; brackets denote the Lie bracket, and operators are applied to 11 when no argument is specified. Bergeron's conjectures.

Lv0=L1v+qL0v,L_{v0}=L_{1v}+qL_{0v}, L0n=v{0,1}kqnvLv0nk,L_{0^n}=\sum_{v\in\{0,1\}^k}q^{n-|v|}L_{v0^{n-k}}, t(Lu011vLu101v)=Lu101vLu110v,t\left(L_{u011v}-L_{u101v}\right)=L_{u101v}-L_{u110v}, L~0a1b0c=p1c1H~1bp1a,\widetilde{L}_{0^a1^b0^c}=\nabla p_{1^c}\nabla^{-1}\widetilde{H}_{1^b}\nabla p_{1^a}, L1a01b=ta1ta+b1[p11,H~1a+b]+H~1a+bp1.L_{1^a01^b}=\frac{t^a-1}{t^{a+b}-1}\left[\nabla p_1\nabla^{-1},\widetilde{H}_{1^{a+b}}\right]+\widetilde{H}_{1^{a+b}}p_1.

Bergeron also observed the additional positivity conjecture that Lv(x;q,1+t)L_v(x;q,1+t) is ee-positive. These formulas propose recursive, operator-theoretic, and positivity structures for the link symmetric functions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrew Timothy Wilson, “Torus link homology and the nabla operator”, arXiv:1606.00764 (2016).

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