The Delta Conjecture for the modified Macdonald delta operator

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Let Λ\Lambda be the ring of symmetric functions over Q(q,t)\mathbb{Q}(q,t), let eke_k and ene_n be elementary symmetric functions, and let Δf′\Delta'_f be the Macdonald eigenoperator defined by

Δf′(H~μ)=f[Bμ(q,t)−1]H~μ.\Delta'_f(\tilde{H}_{\mu})=f[B_{\mu}(q,t)-1]\tilde{H}_{\mu}.

For a labelled Dyck path P∈LDnP\in\mathcal{LD}_n, let dinv⁡(P)\operatorname{dinv}(P), area⁡(P)\operatorname{area}(P), ai(P)a_i(P), di(P)d_i(P), Val⁡(P)\operatorname{Val}(P), and xPx^P denote the statistics and monomial associated with PP as in the source. The operator {zr}\{z^r\} extracts the coefficient of zrz^r.

The Delta Conjecture. For any integers n>k≥0n>k\geq 0,

Δek′en={zn−k−1}[∑P∈LDnqdinv⁡(P)tarea⁡(P)∏i:ai(P)>ai−1(P)(1+z/tai(P))xP]\Delta'_{e_k}e_n=\{z^{n-k-1}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i:a_i(P)>a_{i-1}(P)}\left(1+z/t^{a_i(P)}\right)x^P\right]

and

Δek′en={zn−k−1}[∑P∈LDnqdinv⁡(P)tarea⁡(P)∏i∈Val⁡(P)(1+z/tdi(P)+1)xP].\Delta'_{e_k}e_n=\{z^{n-k-1}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i\in\operatorname{Val}(P)}\left(1+z/t^{d_i(P)+1}\right)x^P\right].

This is an open generalization of the Shuffle Conjecture, giving a combinatorial formula for a Macdonald delta-operator specialization. The paper proves a specialization of the conjecture using statistics on ordered set partitions, while the full statement remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Brendon Rhoades, “Ordered set partition statistics and the Delta Conjecture”, arXiv:1605.04007 (2016).

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