The Delta Conjecture for the modified Macdonald delta operator

Let Λ\Lambda be the ring of symmetric functions over Q(q,t)\mathbb{Q}(q,t), let eke_k and ene_n be elementary symmetric functions, and let Δf\Delta'_f be the Macdonald eigenoperator defined by

Δf(H~μ)=f[Bμ(q,t)1]H~μ.\Delta'_f(\tilde{H}_{\mu})=f[B_{\mu}(q,t)-1]\tilde{H}_{\mu}.

For a labelled Dyck path PLDnP\in\mathcal{LD}_n, let dinv(P)\operatorname{dinv}(P), area(P)\operatorname{area}(P), ai(P)a_i(P), di(P)d_i(P), Val(P)\operatorname{Val}(P), and xPx^P denote the statistics and monomial associated with PP as in the source. The operator {zr}\{z^r\} extracts the coefficient of zrz^r.

The Delta Conjecture. For any integers n>k0n>k\geq 0,

Δeken={znk1}[PLDnqdinv(P)tarea(P)i:ai(P)>ai1(P)(1+z/tai(P))xP]\Delta'_{e_k}e_n=\{z^{n-k-1}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i:a_i(P)>a_{i-1}(P)}\left(1+z/t^{a_i(P)}\right)x^P\right]

and

Δeken={znk1}[PLDnqdinv(P)tarea(P)iVal(P)(1+z/tdi(P)+1)xP].\Delta'_{e_k}e_n=\{z^{n-k-1}\}\left[\sum_{P\in\mathcal{LD}_n}q^{\operatorname{dinv}(P)}t^{\operatorname{area}(P)}\prod_{i\in\operatorname{Val}(P)}\left(1+z/t^{d_i(P)+1}\right)x^P\right].

This is an open generalization of the Shuffle Conjecture, giving a combinatorial formula for a Macdonald delta-operator specialization. The paper proves a specialization of the conjecture using statistics on ordered set partitions, while the full statement remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brendon Rhoades, “Ordered set partition statistics and the Delta Conjecture”, arXiv:1605.04007 (2016).

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