Kirillov's unimodality conjecture for zig-zag poset chain polytopes

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Let Pn⊂Rn\mathcal{P}_n\subset\mathbb{R}^n be the convex integral polytope defined by

xi≥0(1≤i≤n),xi+xi+1≤1(1≤i≤n−1).x_i\geq 0\quad (1\leq i\leq n),\qquad x_i+x_{i+1}\leq 1\quad (1\leq i\leq n-1).

For its Ehrhart series, write

∑m≥0∣mPn∩Zn∣tm=δ(Pn;t)(1−t)n+1,\sum_{m\geq 0}|m\mathcal{P}_n\cap\mathbb{Z}^n|t^m=\frac{\delta(\mathcal{P}_n;t)}{(1-t)^{n+1}},

which defines the Ehrhart δ\delta-polynomial δ(Pn;t)\delta(\mathcal{P}_n;t). A polynomial f(t)=∑i=0daitif(t)=\sum_{i=0}^d a_i t^i is unimodal if there is an index jj such that a0≤⋯≤aj≥⋯≥ada_0\leq\cdots\leq a_j\geq\cdots\geq a_d.

Kirillov's unimodality conjecture. For any n≥1n\geq 1, the Ehrhart δ\delta-polynomial δ(Pn;t)\delta(\mathcal{P}_n;t) is unimodal.

The conjecture concerns the coefficient shape of Ehrhart δ\delta-polynomials for the chain polytopes of zig-zag posets and arose in connection with Kostka and Catalan numbers. The supplied source describes the paper as proving this conjecture, so the conjecture is resolved.

References

Primary source

Herman Z. Q. Chen and Philip B. Zhang, “The unimodality of the Ehrhart δ-polynomial of the chain polytope of the zig-zag poset”, arXiv:1603.08283 (2016).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1601.05863.

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