Paraboloid L2L^2 extension range conjecture

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Let q=∣Fq∣q=|\mathbb F_q|, and let P⊂FqdP\subset \mathbb F_q^d be the paraboloid

P={ξ∈Fqd:ξd=ξ12+⋯+ξd−12}.P=\{\xi\in \mathbb F_q^d:\xi_d=\xi_1^2+\cdots+\xi_{d-1}^2\}.

Write RP∗(p→r)≲1R_P^*(p\to r)\lesssim 1 when the finite-field extension operator for PP is bounded from Lp(P)L^p(P) to Lr(Fqd)L^r(\mathbb F_q^d) uniformly in qq. The L2L^2 extension range conjecture. The following equivalences hold: if d≥2d\geq 2 is even, then RP∗(2→r)≲1R_P^*(2\to r)\lesssim 1 if and only if 2d+4d≤r≤∞\frac{2d+4}{d}\leq r\leq\infty; if d=4ℓ−1d=4\ell-1 for ℓ∈N\ell\in\mathbb N and −1∈Fq-1\in\mathbb F_q is not a square, then RP∗(2→r)≲1R_P^*(2\to r)\lesssim 1 if and only if 2d+6d+1≤r≤∞\frac{2d+6}{d+1}\leq r\leq\infty; if d=4ℓ+1d=4\ell+1 for ℓ∈N\ell\in\mathbb N, then RP∗(2→r)≲1R_P^*(2\to r)\lesssim 1 if and only if 2d+2d−1≤r≤∞\frac{2d+2}{d-1}\leq r\leq\infty; and if d≥3d\geq 3 is odd and −1∈Fq-1\in\mathbb F_q is a square, then RP∗(2→r)≲1R_P^*(2\to r)\lesssim 1 if and only if 2d+2d−1≤r≤∞\frac{2d+2}{d-1}\leq r\leq\infty. The reverse implications follow from the paper's necessary-condition lemma, while the forward implications are known in dimension two but remain open in higher even dimensions.

References

Primary source

Doowon Koh, “Conjecture and improved extension theorems for paraboloids in the finite field setting”, arXiv:1603.06512 (2017).

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