Rationality conjecture for Diophantine exponents of nilpotent Lie groups

Let GG be a connected nilpotent real Lie group endowed with a left-invariant geodesic metric, and let β^k\widehat{\beta}_k denote its Diophantine exponent on kk letters. Assume that GG is diophantine. Rationality conjecture. The limit

limk+β^k\lim_{k \to +\infty} \widehat{\beta}_k

exists and is a rational number. The rationality of this limit is known when the Lie algebra of GG is defined over Q\mathbb{Q}; the conjecture concerns the general Diophantine case without that rationality assumption.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Menny Aka, Emmanuel Breuillard, Lior Rosenzweig and Nicolas de Saxcé, “Diophantine approximation on matrices and Lie groups”, arXiv:1603.03800 (2017).

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