Rationality conjecture for Diophantine exponents of nilpotent Lie groups

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Let GG be a connected nilpotent real Lie group endowed with a left-invariant geodesic metric, and let β^k\widehat{\beta}_k denote its Diophantine exponent on kk letters. Assume that GG is diophantine. Rationality conjecture. The limit

lim⁡k→+∞β^k\lim_{k \to +\infty} \widehat{\beta}_k

exists and is a rational number. The rationality of this limit is known when the Lie algebra of GG is defined over Q\mathbb{Q}; the conjecture concerns the general Diophantine case without that rationality assumption.

References

Primary source

Menny Aka, Emmanuel Breuillard, Lior Rosenzweig and Nicolas de Saxcé, “Diophantine approximation on matrices and Lie groups”, arXiv:1603.03800 (2017).

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