The q-Doran conjecture

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Let aa and bb be positive integers, set n=abn=ab, let cc be a divisor of nn with a≤c≤ba\leq c\leq b, and set d=n/cd=n/c. Write ⪯s\preceq_s for Schur positivity. The q-Doran conjecture.

0⪯sHc[Hd]−Ha[Hb]1−q.0\preceq_s\frac{H_c[H_d]-H_a[H_b]}{1-q}.

Equivalently, the Schur expansion of this divided difference has coefficients in N[q]\mathbb{N}[q].

This conjecture extends Doran's generalized Foulkes conjecture from complete homogeneous symmetric functions to the Hall–Littlewood polynomials used in the paper. The source reports computational evidence and special-case results, but leaves the general assertion open.

References

Primary source

François Bergeron, “A q-Analog of Foulke's conjecture”, arXiv:1602.08134 (2016).

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