Generalized Lam–Williams positivity conjecture for multispecies TASEP components

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Let τ\boldsymbol\tau and ν\boldsymbol\nu be the model parameters, let ψw(τ,ν)\psi_{\bf w}(\boldsymbol\tau,\boldsymbol\nu) denote the component associated with a particle configuration w\bf w, and normalize the vector of components by

ψ12…N(τ,ν)=ϕN(τ,ν),\psi_{12\dots N}(\boldsymbol\tau,\boldsymbol\nu)=\phi_N(\boldsymbol\tau,\boldsymbol\nu),

where

ϕN(τ,ν)=∏1≤α<β≤N(τα−νβ)β−α−1.\phi_N(\boldsymbol\tau,\boldsymbol\nu)=\prod_{1\leq \alpha<\beta\leq N}(\tau_\alpha-\nu_\beta)^{\beta-\alpha-1}.

Here ν\boldsymbol\nu is replaced by −ν-\boldsymbol\nu in the components appearing in the claim. Generalized Lam–Williams positivity conjecture. With this normalization, the components ψw(τ,−ν)\psi_{\bf w}(\boldsymbol\tau,-\boldsymbol\nu) are polynomials in τ\boldsymbol\tau and ν\boldsymbol\nu, with positive integer coefficients. The source presents this as a conjecture suggested by numerical computations at small sizes, extending the positivity phenomenon of Lam and Williams to generic ν\boldsymbol\nu; no resolution is supplied in the excerpt.

References

Primary source

Luigi Cantini, “Inhomogenous Multispecies TASEP on a ring with spectral parameters”, arXiv:1602.07921 (2016).

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