Block decomposition conjecture for permutation matrices

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Let SnS_n be the symmetric group, let U(n)U(n) be the unitary group, and let Πn\Pi_n be the n!n!-simplex with vertices indexed by SnS_n. For partitions

{1,…,n}=A1∪˙…∪˙Am=B1∪˙…∪˙Bm,\{1,\dots,n\}=A_1\dot\cup\dots\dot\cup A_m=B_1\dot\cup\dots\dot\cup B_m,

with ∣As∣=∣Bs∣|A_s|=|B_s| for 1≤s≤m1\leq s\leq m, define

P(A,B)={α∈Sn:α(As)=Bs, 1≤s≤m}.\mathcal{P}(A,B)=\{\alpha\in S_n:\alpha(A_s)=B_s,\ 1\leq s\leq m\}.

If x=∑α∈P(A,B)xααx=\sum_{\alpha\in\mathcal{P}(A,B)}x_\alpha\alpha, the block decomposition condition requires the non-zero matrix coefficients of uij(x)u_{ij}(x) to be supported on ⋃s=1mBs×As\bigcup_{s=1}^m B_s\times A_s.

Block decomposition conjecture. There should be a continuous function uu from Πn\Pi_n into U(n)U(n) such that each vertex is mapped to the corresponding permutation matrix and the block decomposition condition holds for every such pair of partitions.

The conjecture arises in the analysis of the multivariable classification problem for tensor algebras and reduces the conjectured converse to a topological question about U(n)U(n). The supplied text does not state whether it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Elias G. Katsoulis, “Non selfadjoint operator algebras: dynamics, classification and C*-envelopes”, arXiv:1602.02731 (2016).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2007–2016). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0701514.

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