The integrality conjecture for character varieties

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Let g,d∈Z≥1g,d\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}, let Σg\Sigma_g be a genus-gg surface, and let Rep⁡d(Σg)\operatorname{Rep}_d(\Sigma_g) denote the stack of dd-dimensional representations of its fundamental group. Let Rep⁡‾dζ⁡(Σg)\overline{\operatorname{Rep}}_d^{\operatorname{\zeta}}(\Sigma_g) be the smooth quasiprojective variety of twisted representations modulo PGL⁡d\operatorname{PGL}_d, and let L\mathbb{L} denote the Lefschetz mixed Hodge structure. Then the following holds as an isomorphism of N\mathbb{N}-graded mixed Hodge structures:

The integrality conjecture.

⨁d∈NH⁡c(Rep⁡d(Σg),Q)⊗L⊗(1−g)n2≅Sym⁡(⨁d≥1H⁡c(Rep⁡‾dζ⁡(Σg),Q)⊗H⁡c(pt⁡/C∗,Q)⊗L⊗(1−g)n2).\bigoplus_{d\in\mathbb{N}}\operatorname{H}_c\left(\operatorname{Rep}_d(\Sigma_g),\mathbb{Q}\right)\otimes\mathbb{L}^{\otimes(1-g)n^2}\cong \operatorname{Sym}\left(\bigoplus_{d\geq 1}\operatorname{H}_c\left(\overline{\operatorname{Rep}}_d^{\operatorname{\zeta}}(\Sigma_g),\mathbb{Q}\right)\otimes \operatorname{H}_c(\operatorname{pt}/\mathbb{C}^*,\mathbb{Q})\otimes\mathbb{L}^{\otimes(1-g)n^2}\right).

This is the integrality conjecture attributed in the source to; it predicts that the compactly supported cohomology of the character stacks is freely generated, in the symmetric-algebra sense, by the cohomology of the twisted character varieties together with the cohomology of pt⁡/C∗\operatorname{pt}/\mathbb{C}^*. The formula is known in genus one in the form described immediately before the conjecture, while the general case is presented as conjectural.

References

Primary source

Ben Davison, “The integrality conjecture and the cohomology of preprojective stacks”, arXiv:1602.02110 (2022).

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