Almkvist's conjecture on the unimodality of Gaussian polynomials

About 10 years old · traced to

Let nn and rr be positive integers, and define

fn,r(q)=∏i=1n1−qri1−qi.f_{n,r}(q)=\prod_{i=1}^n\frac{1-q^{ri}}{1-q^i}.

Almkvist's conjecture. The polynomial fn,r(q)f_{n,r}(q) is an A{\rm A}-polynomial if either rr is even and n≥1n\ge 1, or rr is odd and n≥11n\ge 11. This conjecture gives sufficient conditions for the Gaussian polynomial to have the coefficient properties encoded by an A{\rm A}-polynomial. The surrounding discussion attributes it to Almkvist; the supplied text gives no evidence that it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Hua Sun, Yi Wang and Hai-Xia Zhang, “Polynomials with palindromic and unimodal coefficients”, arXiv:1601.05629 (2016).

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