Goulden–Jackson's bb-conjecture for hypermap coefficients

Let τ\tau, μ\mu, and ν\nu be partitions of n1n\geq 1. The coefficient hμ,ντ(β)h_{\mu,\nu}^{\tau}(\beta) is defined through the power-sum expansion of the connected Jack three-point series, and a rooted bipartite map has face distribution τ\tau, black vertex distribution μ\mu, and white vertex distribution ν\nu. bb-conjecture. For all partitions τ,μ,νn1\tau,\mu,\nu\vdash n\geq 1, the quantity hμ,ντ(β)h_{\mu,\nu}^{\tau}(\beta) is a polynomial in β\beta with nonnegative integer coefficients. Moreover, there exists a statistic η\eta on maps such that

hμ,ντ(β)=Mβη(M),h_{\mu,\nu}^{\tau}(\beta)=\sum_{\mathcal{M}}\beta^{\eta(\mathcal{M})},

where the sum runs over all rooted bipartite maps M\mathcal{M} with face distribution τ\tau, black vertex distribution μ\mu, and white vertex distribution ν\nu, and η(M)\eta(\mathcal{M}) is a nonnegative integer equal to 00 if and only if M\mathcal{M} is orientable. This is the conjecture of Goulden and Jackson motivating the shifted parameter β=α1\beta=\alpha-1; it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maciej Dołęga and Valentin Féray, “Cumulants of Jack symmetric functions and b-conjecture”, arXiv:1601.01501 (2017).

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