The weighted orthogonality Poincaré inequality conjecture

Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold with M=\partial M=\emptyset. Let λ1\lambda_1 be the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator Δ\Delta on (Mn,g)(M^n,g), and let U1\mathscr{U}_1 be the first eigenspace of Δ\Delta. Let f:MR+f:M\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+ be a fixed smooth function satisfying fU1f\perp\mathscr{U}_1. For a smooth function ϕ:MR\phi:M\rightarrow\mathbb{R} satisfying

Mfϕdμ=0,\int_M f\phi\,d\mu=0,

Weighted orthogonality Poincaré conjecture. One has

λ1Mϕ2dμMϕ2dμ.\lambda_1\int_M\phi^2\,d\mu\leq\int_M|\nabla\phi|^2\,d\mu.

This is proposed as a higher-dimensional analogue of the paper's Poincaré-type inequality on S1S^1, and parallels the usual Poincaré inequality governed by the first Laplace eigenvalue. The source presents it as a proposed conjecture; no resolution is supplied in the given text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nan Ye and Xiang Ma, “A Poincaré-type inequality and a related eigenvalue problem”, arXiv:1512.08227 (2015).

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