Refined Böcherer conjecture for class-group characters

From papers

Let fSk(Sp(4,Z))f\in S_k(\operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb Z)) be a non-zero Hecke eigenform of weight k2k\geq2, let πf\pi_f be its associated automorphic representation of GSp(4,A)\operatorname{GSp}(4,\mathbb A), and suppose that ff is not a Saito–Kurokawa lift. For an imaginary quadratic field K=Q(d)K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt d) with d<0d<0 a fundamental discriminant and a character Λ\Lambda of ClK\operatorname{Cl}_K, define R(f,K,Λ)=cClKa(f,c)Λ1(c)R(f,K,\Lambda)=\sum_{c\in\operatorname{Cl}_K}a(f,c)\Lambda^{-1}(c). Let AI(Λ1){\mathcal{AI}}(\Lambda^{-1}) denote the automorphic induction of Λ1\Lambda^{-1} to GL(2,A)\operatorname{GL}(2,\mathbb A), and let w(K)w(K) be the number of roots of unity in KK.

Refined Böcherer conjecture. For every such KK and Λ\Lambda,

R(f,K,Λ)2f,f=22k6w(K)2dk1L(1/2,πf×AI(Λ1))L(1,πf,Ad)\frac{|R(f,K,\Lambda)|^2}{\langle f,f\rangle}=2^{2k-6}w(K)^2|d|^{k-1}\frac{L(1/2,\pi_f\times {\mathcal{AI}}(\Lambda^{-1}))}{L(1,\pi_f,\operatorname{Ad})}

and equivalently

R(f,K,Λ)2f,f=24k6π2k+1(2k2)!w(K)2dk1Lf(1/2,πf×AI(Λ1))Lf(1,πf,Ad).\frac{|R(f,K,\Lambda)|^2}{\langle f,f\rangle}=\frac{2^{4k-6}\pi^{2k+1}}{(2k-2)!}w(K)^2|d|^{k-1}\frac{L_{\mathrm f}(1/2,\pi_f\times {\mathcal{AI}}(\Lambda^{-1}))}{L_{\mathrm f}(1,\pi_f,\operatorname{Ad})}.

This is a precise refinement of Böcherer's conjecture, specifying the constant through adjoint and Rankin–Selberg LL-values. The source presents it as a conjectural extension; no resolution is supplied.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Martin Dickson, Ameya Pitale, Abhishek Saha and Ralf Schmidt, “Explicit refinements of Böcherer's conjecture for Siegel modular forms of squarefree level”, arXiv:1512.07204 (2019).

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