Refined Böcherer conjecture for class-group characters

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Let f∈Sk(Sp⁡(4,Z))f\in S_k(\operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb Z)) be a non-zero Hecke eigenform of weight k≥2k\geq2, let πf\pi_f be its associated automorphic representation of GSp⁡(4,A)\operatorname{GSp}(4,\mathbb A), and suppose that ff is not a Saito–Kurokawa lift. For an imaginary quadratic field K=Q(d)K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt d) with d<0d<0 a fundamental discriminant and a character Λ\Lambda of Cl⁡K\operatorname{Cl}_K, define R(f,K,Λ)=∑c∈Cl⁡Ka(f,c)Λ−1(c)R(f,K,\Lambda)=\sum_{c\in\operatorname{Cl}_K}a(f,c)\Lambda^{-1}(c). Let AI(Λ−1){\mathcal{AI}}(\Lambda^{-1}) denote the automorphic induction of Λ−1\Lambda^{-1} to GL⁡(2,A)\operatorname{GL}(2,\mathbb A), and let w(K)w(K) be the number of roots of unity in KK.

Refined Böcherer conjecture. For every such KK and Λ\Lambda,

∣R(f,K,Λ)∣2⟨f,f⟩=22k−6w(K)2∣d∣k−1L(1/2,πf×AI(Λ−1))L(1,πf,Ad⁡)\frac{|R(f,K,\Lambda)|^2}{\langle f,f\rangle}=2^{2k-6}w(K)^2|d|^{k-1}\frac{L(1/2,\pi_f\times {\mathcal{AI}}(\Lambda^{-1}))}{L(1,\pi_f,\operatorname{Ad})}

and equivalently

∣R(f,K,Λ)∣2⟨f,f⟩=24k−6π2k+1(2k−2)!w(K)2∣d∣k−1Lf(1/2,πf×AI(Λ−1))Lf(1,πf,Ad⁡).\frac{|R(f,K,\Lambda)|^2}{\langle f,f\rangle}=\frac{2^{4k-6}\pi^{2k+1}}{(2k-2)!}w(K)^2|d|^{k-1}\frac{L_{\mathrm f}(1/2,\pi_f\times {\mathcal{AI}}(\Lambda^{-1}))}{L_{\mathrm f}(1,\pi_f,\operatorname{Ad})}.

This is a precise refinement of Böcherer's conjecture, specifying the constant through adjoint and Rankin–Selberg LL-values. The source presents it as a conjectural extension; no resolution is supplied.

References

Primary source

Martin Dickson, Ameya Pitale, Abhishek Saha and Ralf Schmidt, “Explicit refinements of Böcherer's conjecture for Siegel modular forms of squarefree level”, arXiv:1512.07204 (2019).

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