Kernel–diadem inequality for graphs

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Let GG be a finite graph. Write ker⁡(G)\ker(G) for its kernel, \diadem(G)\diadem(G) for its diadem, and α(G)\alpha(G) for its independence number. Kernel–diadem conjecture. For every graph GG,

∣ker(G)∣+∣diadem(G)∣≤2α(G).\left\lvert \mathrm{ker}(G)\right\rvert+\left\lvert \mathrm{diadem}(G)\right\rvert\leq 2\alpha(G).

This is a universal inequality concerning two families of critical independent-set vertices. The supplied text gives no resolution evidence for this claim, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Vadim E. Levit and Eugen Mandrescu, “On Konig-Egervary Collections of Maximum Critical Independent Sets”, arXiv:1512.01994 (2015).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2015). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1407.7368, arXiv:1102.1138.

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