Conjecture on the parameter condition for chaotic solutions

Consider the difference equation

zn+1=α+αzn+βzn11+zn.z_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha+\alpha z_n+\beta z_{n-1}}{1+z_n}.

Here α\alpha and β\beta are complex parameters, and a solution is called chaotic in the sense used by the paper's numerical dynamical analysis. Chaotic-solution conjecture. Chaotic solutions exist for the equation if and only if

α+1>β.\left\lvert\alpha+1\right\rvert>\left\lvert\beta\right\rvert.

The conjecture is based on the observation that all seven numerical examples in the paper's table satisfy this inequality. No proof or resolution is supplied, and the meaning of chaos is tied to the paper's example-based analysis.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sk. Sarif Hassan, “Dynamics of z_n+1=α+ αz_n+βz_n-11+z_n in Complex Plane”, arXiv:1511.04363 (2015).

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