Optimality conjecture for the harmonic kernel in Riesz energy

Let cmathbbSdcmathbb{S}^d be the unit sphere and let n=cpiLn=cpi_L. Let KK be an isotropic kernel producing nn points through its determinantal point process, and let Es(x)E_s(x) denote the Riesz ss-energy of a configuration xx. The harmonic ensemble is the determinantal process associated with the harmonic kernel. Harmonic-kernel optimality conjecture. For every sgeq0sgeq0, the expected energy for any such kernel KK is at least the expected energy for the harmonic ensemble:

cmathbbEK(Es(x))cmathbbEctextharmonic(Es(x)).cmathbb{E}_{K}(E_s(x))\geq cmathbb{E}_{ctext{harmonic}}(E_s(x)).

The preceding theorem proves an analogous optimality statement for s=2s=2 under specified coefficient conditions; the conjecture asks whether harmonic-kernel optimality persists for all sgeq0sgeq0.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carlos Beltrán, Jordi Marzo and Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà, “Energy and discrepancy of rotationally invariant determinantal point processes in high dimensional spheres”, arXiv:1511.02535 (2016).

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