Hodge-theoretic Koszul duality conjecture for Harish-Chandra sheaves

Let GRG_{\mathbb R} be a real group with Cartan decomposition g=kp\mathfrak g=\mathfrak k\oplus\mathfrak p, let MHo\mathcal M_{\rm Ho} be the full subcategory of KK-equivariant Hodge DD-modules whose underlying DD-module belongs to M\mathcal M, and let \gr~\widetilde{\gr} denote the associated graded functor. Write p~\widetilde{\mathfrak p} for the inverse image of p\mathfrak p in the universal conical variety, and let Forg\operatorname{Forg} forget the Hodge structure. Hodge-theoretic Koszul duality conjecture. There exists a full subcategory MmixMHo\mathcal M^{\rm mix}\subset\mathcal M_{\rm Ho} that is a graded version of M\mathcal M. For M,NMmixM,N\in\mathcal M^{\rm mix}, there is an isomorphism

Exti(Forg(M),Forg(N))ExtCohK(p~)i(\gr(M),\gr(N))\operatorname{Ext}^i(\operatorname{Forg}(M),\operatorname{Forg}(N))\cong \operatorname{Ext}^i_{\operatorname{Coh}^{K}(\widetilde{\mathfrak p})}(\gr(M),\gr(N))

for all ii. The conjecture proposes that the Hodge-theoretic grading realizes the Ext-groups of the category of Harish-Chandra sheaves as coherent-sheaf Ext-groups; it is stated as open here, although the special case in which GRG_{\mathbb R} is a complex group is said to be established elsewhere.

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Primary source

Roman Bezrukavnikov and Kari Vilonen, “Koszul Duality for Quasi-split Real Groups”, arXiv:1510.08343 (2025).

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