Folklore compatible-systems conjecture for de Rham lisse sheaves

Let \ell be a rational prime. Let XX be an irreducible regular scheme, flat and of finite type over Z[1]\mathbb{Z}[\ell^{-1}]. Let EE be a finite extension of Q\mathbb{Q}, let λ\lambda be a prime of EE above \ell, and let E\mathcal{E} be an irreducible lisse EλE_\lambda-sheaf on XX, with corresponding representation ρ\rho of π1(X)\pi_1(X). Assume that, for every closed point xx of XX, det(1Frobxt,Exˉ)\det(1-\operatorname{Frob}_xt,\mathcal{E}_{\bar{x}}) has coefficients in EE, and that E\mathcal{E} is de Rham at \ell. Folklore compatibility conjecture. For each rational prime \ell' and each prime λ\lambda' of EE above \ell', there exists a lisse Eλ\overline{E}_{\lambda'}-sheaf on X[1]X[\ell'^{-1}] compatible with EX[1]\mathcal{E}|_{X[\ell'^{-1}]}. This is an existence conjecture for compatible systems over arithmetic schemes; the paper proves only some cases using results of Lafforgue and of Barnet-Lamb, Gee, Geraghty, and Taylor.

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Primary source

Koji Shimizu, “Existence of compatible systems of lisse sheaves on arithmetic schemes”, arXiv:1509.05941 (2016).

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