Erdős–Gyárfás monochromatic-same-color path cover conjecture

Let KnK_n be a complete graph whose edges are colored red and blue. A same-color monochromatic path cover is a collection of monochromatic paths, all in one common color, whose vertices cover V(Kn)V(K_n).

Erdős–Gyárfás same-color path cover conjecture. The vertex set of every 22-colored KnK_n can be covered by at most

n\sqrt{n}

monochromatic paths of the same color. This would be best possible.

A bound of 2n2\sqrt n is known. The sharper bound remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andras Gyarfas, “Vertex covers by monochromatic pieces - A survey of results and problems”, arXiv:1509.05539 (2015).

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