Polterovich's conjecture on the nodal-domain ratio

Let (ϕn)(\phi_n) be a sequence of Laplace eigenfunctions, and let μ(ϕn)\mu(\phi_n) denote the number of nodal domains of ϕn\phi_n. Let Sq1Sq_1 be the square of area 11, with first eigenvalue λ(Sq1)\lambda(Sq_1). Polterovich's conjecture.

lim supn+μ(ϕn)n4πλ(Sq1)=2π.\limsup_{n\rightarrow +\infty}\frac{\mu(\phi_n)}{n}\leq \frac{4\pi}{\lambda(Sq_1)}=\frac{2}{\pi}.

The source presents this as a consequence that would follow if suitable bipartite minimal partitions satisfied the stated square-tiling lower bound; it is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bernard Helffer and Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof, “A review on large k minimal spectral k-partitions and Pleijel's Theorem”, arXiv:1509.04501 (2015).

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