Wilton's inclusion/exclusion Hanna Neumann conjecture

Let FF be a finitely generated non-trivial free group, and let H,KH,K be finitely generated subgroups of FF. Define the reduced rank of HH by

r(H)=max(0,rank(H)1).\overline r(H)=\max(0,\operatorname{rank}(H)-1).

Wilton's inclusion/exclusion Hanna Neumann conjecture. For all such HH and KK,

r(HK)r(HK)r(H)r(K),\overline r(H\vee K)\,\overline r(H\cap K)\leq \overline r(H)\,\overline r(K),

where HKH\vee K is the subgroup generated by HKH\cup K. This is known to hold when KK has finite index in HKH\vee K, but the paper gives counterexamples without that assumption, so the conjecture is refuted in its stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joshua E. Hunt, “The Hanna Neumann Conjecture and the rank of the join”, arXiv:1509.04449 (2015).

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