Wilton's inclusion/exclusion Hanna Neumann conjecture

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Let FF be a finitely generated non-trivial free group, and let H,KH,K be finitely generated subgroups of FF. Define the reduced rank of HH by

r‾(H)=max⁡(0,rank⁡(H)−1).\overline r(H)=\max(0,\operatorname{rank}(H)-1).

Wilton's inclusion/exclusion Hanna Neumann conjecture. For all such HH and KK,

r‾(H∨K) r‾(H∩K)≤r‾(H) r‾(K),\overline r(H\vee K)\,\overline r(H\cap K)\leq \overline r(H)\,\overline r(K),

where H∨KH\vee K is the subgroup generated by H∪KH\cup K. This is known to hold when KK has finite index in H∨KH\vee K, but the paper gives counterexamples without that assumption, so the conjecture is refuted in its stated generality.

References

Primary source

Joshua E. Hunt, “The Hanna Neumann Conjecture and the rank of the join”, arXiv:1509.04449 (2015).

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