The Penrose inequality for the Gauss–Bonnet–Chern mass

Let nn and qq be integers with n3n\geq 3 and 1q<n/21\leq q<n/2. Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be asymptotically flat of order τ>(n2q)/(q+1)\tau>(n-2q)/(q+1), with integrable nonnegative qq-th Gauss–Bonnet curvature L(q)L_{(q)}. Let Γ\Gamma be a possibly disconnected outermost minimal hypersurface of area AA, and let mq\mathrm{m}_q be the qq-th Gauss–Bonnet–Chern mass. Penrose inequality for the Gauss–Bonnet–Chern mass.

mq12q(Aωn1)n2qn1.\mathrm{m}_q\geq\frac{1}{2^q}\left(\frac{A}{\omega_{n-1}}\right)^{\frac{n-2q}{n-1}}.

Moreover, equality implies that (M,g)(M,g) is isometric to the qq-th Riemannian Schwarzschild manifold.

This is the Gauss–Bonnet–Chern analogue of the Riemannian Penrose inequality, with the stated Schwarzschild model attaining equality. The supplied text does not state whether the general conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexandre de Sousa and Frederico Girão, “The Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass of higher codimension graphical manifolds”, arXiv:1509.00456 (2018).

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