Kumar Murty's conjecture on rational Hecke eigenvalues

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Let ff be a weight 22 normalized cuspidal Hecke eigenform of level Γ1(N)\Gamma_1(N) with quadratic coefficient field and without inner twists. Write ap(f)a_p(f) for its pp-th Hecke coefficient. Kumar Murty's conjecture. There is a constant cfc_f depending on ff such that

#{p<x prime∣ap(f)∈\mathdsQ}∼cfxlog⁡x.\#\{p<x\text{ prime}\mid a_p(f)\in\mathds{Q}\}\sim c_f\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\log x}.

This refines the known density-zero result for primes with rational coefficient and is part of a conjecture posed by Kumar Murty, building on work of S. Lang and H. Trotter. The source does not state a resolution.

References

Primary source

Jasper Van Hirtum, “On the Distribution of Frobenius of Weight 2 Eigenforms with Quadratic Coefficient Field”, arXiv:1508.07206 (2016).

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