The adjoint restriction conjecture for the paraboloid

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Let SS be a non-empty smooth compact subset of the paraboloid

{(τ,ξ)∈R×Rn:τ=∣ξ∣2},\{(\tau,\xi)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^n:\tau=|\xi|^2\},

where n≥1n\geq1, and let dσ\mathrm{d}\sigma be the pull-back of nn-dimensional Lebesgue measure under the projection (τ,ξ)↦ξ(\tau,\xi)\mapsto\xi. For a Schwartz function ff, define

(fdσ)∨(t,x)=∫Sf(τ,ξ)e2πi(x⋅ξ+tτ)dσ(ξ).(f\mathrm{d}\sigma)^{\vee}(t,x)=\int_S f(\tau,\xi)e^{2\pi i(x\cdot\xi+t\tau)}\mathrm{d}\sigma(\xi).

For 1≤p,q≤∞1\leq p,q\leq\infty, the adjoint restriction estimate is

∥(fdσ)∨∥Lt,xq(R×Rn)≤Cp,q,n,S∥f∥Lp(S;dσ).\|(f\mathrm{d}\sigma)^{\vee}\|_{L^q_{t,x}(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C_{p,q,n,S}\|f\|_{L^p(S;\mathrm{d}\sigma)}.

Write p′p' for the conjugate exponent of pp. The adjoint restriction conjecture for the paraboloid. The inequality above holds if and only if

q>2(n+1)n,n+2q≤np′.q>\frac{2(n+1)}{n},\qquad \frac{n+2}{q}\leq\frac{n}{p'}.

The displayed conditions are necessary for the estimate, and the conjecture asks whether they are also sufficient. Its status is not determined by the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Changxing Miao, Junyong Zhang and Jiqiang Zheng, “Linear adjoint restriction estimates for paraboloid”, arXiv:1507.06100 (2019).

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