Riley's real-root conjecture for parabolic representations of two-bridge knots

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Let KK be a two-bridge knot, and let ΦK(2,y)\Phi_K(2,y) be its Riley polynomial specialized at meridian trace 22. The knot signature is denoted by σ(K)\sigma(K). Riley's conjecture. The equation

ΦK(2,y)=0\Phi_K(2,y)=0

has at least 12∣σ(K)∣\frac{1}{2}|\sigma(K)| real solutions. This conjecture relates the number of real parabolic SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb C) representations of a two-bridge knot group to the knot signature. The source gives no resolution beyond proving the conjecture for double twist knots.

References

Primary source

Anh T. Tran, “Nonabelian representations and signatures of double twist knots”, arXiv:1507.05241 (2015).

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