Endpoint complex interpolation conjecture for Sobolev spaces on quantum tori

Let α0,α1R\alpha_0, \alpha_1\in{\mathbb R} and 1<p<1<p<\infty. For the Sobolev spaces Hα0(Tθd)H_{\infty}^{\alpha_0}({\mathbb T}^d_\theta), H1α1(Tθd)H_{1}^{\alpha_1}({\mathbb T}^d_\theta), and Hpα(Tθd)H_{p}^{\alpha}({\mathbb T}^d_\theta) on the quantum torus, set

α=(11p)α0+α1p.\alpha=\left(1-\frac1p\right)\alpha_0+\frac{\alpha_1}{p}.

Endpoint complex interpolation conjecture.

(Hα0(Tθd),H1α1(Tθd))1p=Hpα(Tθd).\big(H_{\infty}^{\alpha_0}({\mathbb T}^d_\theta),\, H_{1}^{\alpha_1}({\mathbb T}^d_\theta)\big)_{\frac1p}=H_{p}^{\alpha}({\mathbb T}^d_\theta).

This extends the preceding complex interpolation result to the endpoint couple involving HH_{\infty} and H1H_1. In the commutative case, the corresponding K-functional is known, but determining the complex interpolation spaces of this couple is a longstanding open problem; the quantum-torus assertion is therefore open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiao Xiong, Quanhua Xu and Zhi Yin, “Sobolev, Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on quantum tori”, arXiv:1507.01789 (2018).

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