The product decomposition conjecture for deformation spaces and stratified Kisin factors

Let SS be the set of indices at which the projection of the Kisin variety to the corresponding factor of (PkE1)f(\mathbb P^1_{k_E})^f is constant, and write 0=i1<i2<<ir0=i_1<i_2<\cdots<i_r for its elements with ir+1=fi_{r+1}=f. Set Sj={ij,,ij+11}S_j=\{i_j,\ldots,i_{j+1}-1\}, and let VjiSjPkE1\mathcal V_j\subset\prod_{i\in S_j}\mathbb P^1_{k_E} be the factor associated with the corresponding fragment of the gene. The stratification on the Kisin variety induces stratifications on the Vj\mathcal V_j. The product decomposition conjecture. With this notation, the deformation space decomposes as

Dψ(v,t,ρ)=D1×D2××Dr,D^\psi({\bf v},{\rm t},\overline\rho)=D_1\times D_2\times\cdots\times D_r,

where each DiD_i depends only on the stratified variety Vi\mathcal V_i. This is presented as a refined version of the conjecture that the whole stratified Kisin variety determines the deformation space: it predicts that the deformation space decomposes according to the independent fragments of the gene.

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Primary source

Xavier Caruso, Agnès David and Ariane Mézard, “Variétés de Kisin stratifiées et déformations potentiellement Barsotti-Tate”, arXiv:1506.08401 (2015).

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