The degree-zero word reformulation for PSL2\operatorname{PSL}_2

Let KK be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 00, let w(x1,,xm)w(x_1,\dots,x_m) be a group word whose degree in each variable xix_i is 00, and set

G=GL2(K)/{±1}.G=\operatorname{GL}_2(K)/\{\pm 1\}.

Degree-zero word reformulation. The image of ww on GG must be

PSL2(K).\operatorname{PSL}_2(K).

This is presented in the source as a reformulation of the word-image conjecture after reducing to words of degree zero in every variable. It remains open in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexei Kanel-Belov, Sergey Malev and Louis Rowen, “The images of Lie polynomials evaluated on matrices”, arXiv:1506.06792 (2015).

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