Liu–Xu–Ye–Zhao convergence conjecture for pinched submanifolds in spheres

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Let M0M_{0} be an nn-dimensional complete submanifold in the sphere Sn+q(1/c)\mathbb{S}^{n+q}\left(1/\sqrt{c}\right). Let hh be its second fundamental form, HH its mean curvature vector, and let α(n,∣H∣,c)\alpha(n,|H|,c) denote the pinching function used in the source. Liu–Xu–Ye–Zhao's convergence conjecture. If

sup⁡M0(∣h∣2−α(n,∣H∣,c))<0,\sup_{M_{0}}\bigl(|h|^{2}-\alpha(n,|H|,c)\bigr)<0,

then the mean curvature flow with initial value M0M_{0} converges to a round point in finite time, or converges to a totally geodesic sphere as t→∞t\to\infty. In particular, M0M_{0} is diffeomorphic to Sn\mathbb{S}^{n}. This conjecture concerns convergence under the optimal pinching condition in positive-curvature space forms; the source attributes it to Liu, Xu, Ye, and Zhao and gives no resolution beyond stating it as an open conjecture.

References

Primary source

Li Lei and Hongwei Xu, “Mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in spheres and sharp differentiable sphere theorem”, arXiv:1506.06371 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1503.06747.

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