The multiple-cover formula for quotient invariants of abelian threefolds

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Let XX be an abelian threefold, and let Ng,(d1,d2,d3)\mathsf{N}_{g,(d_1,d_2,d_3)} denote its reduced quotient Gromov–Witten invariant for a curve class of type (d1,d2,d3)(d_1,d_2,d_3). Define

n(d1,d2,d3,k)=∑δ∣G(d1,d2,d3,k)δ2,\mathsf{n}(d_1,d_2,d_3,k)=\sum_{\delta\mid G(d_1,d_2,d_3,k)}\delta^2,

where

G(d1,d2,d3,k)=gcd⁡(k,d1,d2,d3,d1d2k,d1d3k,d2d3k,d1d2d3k2).G(d_1,d_2,d_3,k)=\gcd\left(k,d_1,d_2,d_3,\frac{d_1d_2}{k},\frac{d_1d_3}{k},\frac{d_2d_3}{k},\frac{d_1d_2d_3}{k^2}\right).

Multiple-cover formula. For all g≥2g\geq2, d1,d2>0d_1,d_2>0, and d3≥0d_3\geq0,

Ng,(d1,d2,d3)=∑kn(d1,d2,d3,k)k2g−3Ng,(1,1,d1d2d3k2),\mathsf{N}_{g,(d_1,d_2,d_3)}=\sum_k\mathsf{n}(d_1,d_2,d_3,k)k^{2g-3}\mathsf{N}_{g,\left(1,1,\frac{d_1d_2d_3}{k^2}\right)},

where kk runs over all divisors of gcd⁡(d1d2,d1d3,d2d3)\gcd(d_1d_2,d_1d_3,d_2d_3) such that k2k^2 divides d1d2d3d_1d_2d_3.

This conjecture gives a uniform imprimitive-class formula, reducing all quotient invariants to classes of type (1,1,∗)(1,1,*). Its shape is motivated by earlier physics predictions, but the source notes that those predictions do not match these invariants.

References

Primary source

Jim Bryan, Georg Oberdieck, Rahul Pandharipande and Qizheng Yin, “Curve counting on abelian surfaces and threefolds”, arXiv:1506.00841 (2016).

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