Gross–Zagier and Gross–Kohnen–Zagier conjecture for CM values of weight-4 automorphic Green's functions

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Let N∈1,2,3,4N\in\\{1,2,3,4\\}, and let z,z′∈Hz,z'\in\mathfrak H be quadratic irrational points satisfying

[Q(z):Q]=[Q(z′):Q]=2.[\mathbb Q(z):\mathbb Q]=[\mathbb Q(z'):\mathbb Q]=2.

Assume that z∉Γ0(N)z′z\notin\varGamma_0(N)z', where Γ0(N)\varGamma_0(N) is the Hecke congruence group of level NN, and let G2H/Γ‾0(N)(z,z′)G^{\mathfrak H/\overline{\varGamma}_0(N)}_{2}(z,z') denote the weight-4 automorphic Green's function. Gross–Zagier and Gross–Kohnen–Zagier conjecture. The CM values are always expressible as logarithms of algebraic numbers, namely

exp⁡[Im⁡zIm⁡z′G2H/Γ‾0(N)(z,z′)]∈Q‾.\exp\left[\operatorname{Im} z\operatorname{Im} z'G^{\mathfrak H/\overline{\varGamma}_0(N)}_{2}(z,z')\right]\in\overline{\mathbb Q}.

This conjecture predicts an algebraicity phenomenon for automorphic Green's functions evaluated at pairs of CM points at the four levels for which the weight-4 cusp-form-free condition holds. The source presents it as an outstanding problem; no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Yajun Zhou, “Kontsevich-Zagier Integrals for Automorphic Green's Functions. II”, arXiv:1506.00318 (2016).

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