Bollobás–Leader directed vertex-disjoint paths conjecture

Let QnQ_n be the nn-dimensional hypercube, identified with the power set P[n]\mathcal{P}[n]. For disjoint subsets A,BQnA,B\subseteq Q_n, let pv(A,B)\overrightarrow{p}_v(A,B) denote the maximum size of a collection of directed paths between AA and BB whose interiors are pairwise vertex-disjoint. Let BLv(A,B)BL_v(|A|,|B|) denote the Bollobás–Leader lower bound for the corresponding maximum number of paths. Bollobás–Leader's directed vertex-paths conjecture. If AA and BB are disjoint non-empty subsets of QnQ_n, then

pv(A,B)BLv(A,B).\overrightarrow{p}_v(A,B)\geq BL_v(|A|,|B|).

In particular, if A=B=i=0k(nk)|A|=|B|=\sum_{i=0}^k \binom{n}{k}, then

pv(A,B)(nk+1).\overrightarrow{p}_v(A,B)\geq \binom{n}{k+1}.

This is the directed analogue of the Bollobás–Leader vertex-paths theorem, asking whether the same bounds hold for directed paths between the relevant up-sets and down-sets. The paper proves the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Trevor Pinto, “The proofs of two directed paths conjectures of Bollobás and Leader”, arXiv:1504.07079 (2015).

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