The pure braid group criterion for hyperplane arrangements

Let KK be the subgroup of \uppi1(Cn\HC)\uppi_{1}(\mathbb{C}^{n}\backslash \mathcal{H}_{\mathbb{C}}) generated by the JJ-twists, where JJ ranges over all subsets of the flopping curves, and let H\mathcal{H} be the associated hyperplane arrangement. The pure braid group criterion.

K=\uppi1(Cn\HC)H is a root system of a semisimple Lie algebra.K=\uppi_{1}(\mathbb{C}^{n}\backslash \mathcal{H}_{\mathbb{C}})\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad\mathcal{H}\text{ is a root system of a semisimple Lie algebra}.

The claim would identify precisely when the twists generate the full fundamental group and would provide new generating sets in cases where the arrangement comes from a semisimple Lie algebra. The paper indicates that verifying the equality in general is group-theoretically difficult.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Will Donovan and Michael Wemyss, “Twists and braids for general 3-fold flops”, arXiv:1504.05320 (2015).

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